阐述了ER和MR流体的组成及发展过程, 并对它们的物理和化学性能进行了对比分析, 总结了现有ER和MR流体的理论计算模型、应用领域和应用状况, 提出了ER和MR流体阻尼装置的分类方法及使用时应注意的几个问题, 最后对ER和MR流体现存的问题和发展方向作了分析和展望.
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