简单介绍并回顾了磁流变液及器件的物理原理及发展历史,介绍并分析了四种商用磁流变液的成分及其流变特性、磁性能、润滑、沉淀及材料相容性和磁流变液品质因素等性能,并在传统设计范例的基础上,将这些流体用一些合适的特性图进行了对比,讨论了几种磁流变液在重载卡车座位支撑、建筑业的振动控制以及低密封振动阻尼器等领域的应用,同时展望了磁流变液的应用前景.
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