通过测定悬浮液体系润湿性、表面电性及分散性研究了纳米CeO2在不同条件下水相介质中的分散行为.结果表明: 纳米CeO2 在水相介质中的润湿与分散受体系pH值的影响很大, 与Zeta电位有相当好的一致关系, 其分散机理主要是双电层静电排斥作用; 纳米CeO2的等电点(pHPZC)为6.8左右; 纳米CeO2颗粒在酸性水介质中表面带正电, 在碱性水介质中表面带负电, Zeta电位分别在pH值为4和11左右时较高, 相应润湿性和分散性较好; 随机械搅拌速率和时间的增加, 纳米CeO2的分散性增强; 超声波对纳米CeO2的分散作用明显优于机械搅拌, 20 kHz频率下超声波分散1 min便能显著改善纳米CeO2的分散状态; 加入六偏磷酸钠(SHP)作为分散剂将改变纳米CeO2颗粒表面电性, 使其带负电, Zeta电位随SHP浓度增加而增大, 起增强双电层的静电排斥作用; 当SHP浓度达225 mg·L-1时, Zeta电位趋于稳定, 并使纳米CeO2在广泛的pH值范围内获得较高的Zeta电位和很好的分散效果, 从而降低了体系pH值的影响.
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