磁性形状记忆合金是一种新发展起来的形状记忆材料, 合金具有大恢复应变、大输出应力、高响应频率和可精确控制的综合特性, 有望成为压电陶瓷和磁致伸缩材料之后的新一代驱动与传感材料. 系统阐述了近年来磁性形状记忆合金的研究进展, 并着重介绍了目前研究最多的Ni-Mn-Ga合金的结构、相变、形状记忆效应、制备方法及其在应用方面的一些新的研究成果, 并提出了磁性形状记忆合金需要深入研究的问题及其发展方向.
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