采用化学沉淀法在制得的Ni(OH)2胶体中加入聚沉剂聚丙烯酰胺使胶体快速沉降,所得非球形Ni(OH)2粉末振实密度达2.3 g·ml-2.XRD分析表明所得材料为β-Ni(OH)2,其结构整体较为完整,局部晶格有缺陷.扫描电镜显示其颗粒为较规则的长方形.在无任何添加剂的情况下,电性能测试表明,β-Ni(OH)2样品的第一和第十次放电比容量分别达218.1和211.5 mAh·g-1.通过比较,表明采用此改进的工艺制备的非球形Ni(OH)2,其振实密度、形貌、电性能等明显优于传统的制备方法.
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