采用电阻测量和透射电镜观察研究了外加应力对Al-3.88Cu和Al-4.80Cu-0.56Mg合金时效动力学及析出相形态的影响,结果表明:外加应力延缓了Al-Cu二元合金时效过程中电阻率的降低,即阻碍了θ"和θ'相的析出,但是却加速了α+θ相区Al-Cu-Mg三元合金时效过程中电阻率的降低,即促进了合金中第二相的析出,出现这种现象的原因与Al-Cu-Mg合金中相θ'和S'相的竞争析出有关.Al-Cu-Mg合金中θ'相和S'相的析出过程受应力的影响不同,外加应力通过改变竞争析出过程中θ'相和S'相的力量对比,阻碍了θ'相的析出,从而促进了S'相的析出,导致应力时效态合金电阻率降低的速度和程度大于无应力时效合金.
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