制备了Nd3Co单晶,测量了Nd3Co单晶在温度T=1.5,4.2,12,19,77,300 K下沿各晶轴的磁化情况.由M-H变化曲线估出了在1.5 K下磁化过程中磁性转变(即磁矩变化)的大小,ΔMa1=0.22 μB,ΔMa2=0.84 μB,ΔMb=1.82 μB.在低温时,M-H曲线为回线,在高温时为直线,为了得到饱和磁矩,测得在1.5,4.2,19 K下,在磁场0～30 T的磁化情况,估出了沿各晶轴磁化的饱和磁矩值,沿a轴的分别为2.86,2.73,2.66 μB/Nd离子,沿b轴的分别为2.57,2.52,2.49和2.32 μB/Nd离子,沿c轴为2.34,2.34,2.32和2.27 μB/Nd离子.
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