由于镍导电浆料在多层片式陶瓷电容器、PDP平板显示器、硅太阳能电池等领域有着广泛应用,使得超细镍粉的研究领域倍受关注.但其所需镍粉必须具备高纯、高分散和超细化等特点,国内生产技术难以满足要求,需进一步探索和改进.该文详细论述了各种超细镍粉的制备方法,如雾化法、蒸发-冷凝法、气相还原法、固相还原法、γ射线辐射法、电解法等,且对各方法进行了简要评述;并对导电浆料用镍粉制备的发展趋势提出了自己的观点,认为最有前途的方法是常压液相还原法.
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