以化学镀Cu包覆SiC粉末和高压氢还原法制备的Ni包SiC复合粉末为原料,用放电等离子体烧结法制备了SiCp/Cu复合材料.分析了增强相含量和烧结温度对致密化的影响,比较了非包覆粉末和包覆粉末制备的复合材料的界面结合状况.然后对SiCp/Cu复合材料的热膨胀行为和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:包覆粉末能够促进材料的致密化并且能获得良好的界面结合,所得SiCp/Cu复合材料的致密度达96.7%,抗压强度达1061 MPa.SiCp/Cu复合材料的热膨胀系数介于7.5×10-6～11.4×10-6·K-1之间,并且随SiC体积分数的增加而降低.材料在热循环过程中出现热滞现象,热滞现象受增强相的含量及界面结合状况的影响.
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