通过在半乡村、工业酸雨和海洋大气环境中为期20年的现场暴露试验,研究了带包铝层的LC4的腐蚀失重规律和机械性能损失情况,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和红外光谱仪(FTIR)分析了表面和截面的腐蚀形貌以及腐蚀产物组成.结果表明,LC4的腐蚀失重在工业污染和海洋大气环境中较大,在半乡村大气环境中很小,腐蚀失重随暴露时间的关系接近线性变化.带包铝层的LC4在3种大气环境中暴露20年后仍保持着优异的机械性能,且点蚀都未穿透LC4的包铝层.LC4在工业污染和海洋大气环境中的腐蚀产物都为水合氢氧化铝.
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