研究了Al-4.7Mg-0.7Mn-0.4Er-0.1Zr合金板材的室温高周疲劳性能,用升降法测试并计算出该合金在应力比R=0.1,循环寿命为1×107条件下的疲劳强度为293.6 MPa.用扫描电镜观察了疲劳试样断口的形貌特征,分析了疲劳裂纹产生的原因和疲劳断裂过程.用TEM观察了合金中析出相的形貌,分析了铒的存在形式.结果表明:添加铒以后,在合金内部形成了纳米级球形Al3Er粒子,合金的室温疲劳强度得到明显提高.
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