电致变色材料被认为是最有应用前景的智能材料之一,在过去几十年里被广泛研究.对过渡金属氧化物、普鲁士蓝、紫罗精、导电聚合物以及金属酞菁化合物等主要的电致变色材料的作了一个概括,介绍了一般电致变色器件的构成,总结了电致变色材料目前存在的问题和主要的研究方向,并且展望了电致变色材料的发展前景.
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