采用乙酰丙酮把为前驱体通过浸渍--热分解法制备了钯含量为45.3%的载把硅藻土(Pd/K)复合材料,并通过冷/热循环、PCT,XRD及SEM对其进行吸/放氢循环性能和抗粉化性能分析.循环性能分析表明:40℃时Pd/K材料在30s内已基本吸氢饱和,最大吸氢量为0.689%(质最分数).初始250--380 μm的Pd/K复合材料在2000次40℃吸氢/180℃放氢的吸放氢循环过程中,吸氢平衡压、吸氢量及吸氢速率均没有明显的衰减;但是,2000次循环后,复合材料150μm以下的样品占17.6%.物相和微观形貌分析表明:Pd/K复合材料由Pd和SiO2组成;复合材料的表面钯含量较高,经过热处理,其表面钯长大,形成钯膜,但该钯膜存在较多裂纹,致使其在吸/放氢过程中容易从复合材料颗粒表面脱落;Pd/K复合材料粉化主要是由其表面富把层的脱落引起的.
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