应用新型生产线固溶处理工艺对Cu-2.8Ni-0.7Si-0.1Mg合金进行处理,研究了时效温度、时效时间和时效前不同变形量对Cu-2.8Ni-0.7Si-0.1Mg合金微观组织和性能的影响.结果表明,合金在450℃时效时,第二相呈细小弥散状态分布在基体上,能获得较好的综合性能,在450℃时效4 h时,其导电率和显微硬度分别可达38.13%IACS和212.6HV.经过对选区电子衍射花样的标定,析出相为Ni<,2>Si.合金经冷轧变形后内部出现大量的晶体缺陷,能在时效初期促进第二相的析出,使合金具有更好的综合性能,合金经60%变形后在450℃时效1 h后其导电率和显微硬度分别可达38.78%IACS和232.1 HV.继续升高时效温度或延长时效时间会引起第二相长大而导致显微硬度的升降.通过对生产线固溶和常规实验室固溶处理的合金进行性能比较,生产线固溶态合金的显微硬度时效后低于常规固溶处理合金,这可能是由生产线固溶时的不彻底性所导致.
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