采用区域熔炼法对高纯锌的制备进行了研究.估算了锌中主要杂质在锌熔点附近的平衡分配系数,分别为k(0,Fe)=474,K(0,Cu)=1.12,K(0,Cd)=0.15,K(0,Pb)=1.17×10(-2).通过参考Spim数学模型,分析了在区熔提纯中熔区长度对区熔提纯效率的影响,获得每次通过时的最优熔区长度,并考察了区熔次数、熔区长度对提纯效率的影响.通过辉光放电质谱仪对杂质进行分析,结果表明:在高纯氩气流动保护下,控制熔区移动速率为3 cm·h(-1),熔区长度为50 mm,区熔20次后,杂质总量从1.006μg·g(-1)降低到0.303μg·g(-1),纯度达到6N7(99.99997%).采用第1～6次为70～80mm,第7～10次为50～60mm,第11～20次为30～40mm的变化熔区长度,杂质总量可降低到0.216 μg·g(-1),即采用变化熔区比不变熔区的提纯效果好,产品锌的纯度为6N8(99.99998%),满足了半导体和光电材料的应用要求.
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