为了减少纳米银粉的团聚,增强纳米银粉在空气中的稳定性,提高其与有机材料的亲合性,改善纳米银粉在有机基体中的均匀分散,需预先对纳米银粉进行表面改性.采用硅烷偶联剂KH-560对纳米银粉进行表面改性,通过测定活化指数,研究了KH-560用量与纳米银粉改性效果之间关系,并借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见分光光度计UV-vis)等测试手段.对改性后纳米银粉的结构和性能进行了表征.XRD结果表明,纳米银粉为面心立方晶系,晶粒尺寸约为20 nm;通过活化指数的测量,KH-560最佳用量为5%,改性后纳米银粉疏水性增强,活化指数达0.8;红外光谱表明,KH-560以化学键合的方式结合在纳米银粉的表面,并形成了有机包覆层;UV-vis结果表明,改性后的纳米银粉在氯仿中具有较好的分散稳定性.
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