研究了固溶处理对一种新型Ti-6Cr-5 Mo-5V-4Al合金组织与室温拉伸性能的影响.研究发现:Ti-6Cr-5 Mo-5V-4Al合金在β/β固溶处理后的典型组织为:变形拉长的β晶粒,晶粒破碎,原始β晶界处有项链状初生α相析出,经时效后,晶内则析出纵横交错的细小次生α相.β固溶处理后的典型组织为:等轴β晶粒,经时效后晶界处沿着一定取向析出次生α相薄片层,晶内弥散分布着平行交错的细小次生α相.随着固溶温度的升高,β晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,初生α相的含量逐渐减少,相转变温度以上固溶处理后初生α相完全消失.α/β固溶+时效后显微组织中次生α相尺寸较小,大小均匀,长度在500nm左右；而β固溶+时效后显微组织中次生α相尺寸较大,且大小不均,长度在200～1500 nm左右.该合金经固溶处理后具有中等强度水平和良好的塑性,且在实验温度范围内,固溶温度越高,合金强度越低,塑性越好；经时效后,α/β固溶处理的时效强化效应明显强于β固溶处理后,强度差值达360 MPa,主要是因为α/β固溶处理后初生α相的析出,导致残余β相更加稳定,时效时次生α相的驱动力小,以及残余大量的位错等缺陷为α相提供了较多的形核位置,因此次生α相尺寸细小且分布均匀弥散.
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