由于涂层与C/C复合材料之间热膨胀系数不匹配,当冷却至室温时在高温下制备的抗氧化涂层会产生裂纹,为分析涂层裂纹的组态,通过在碳毡和真空穿刺两种C/C复合材料基体上制备单层、双层SiC涂层来研究涂层裂纹的形貌及分布.利用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察两种涂层裂纹的形貌和分布,解释了裂纹与涂层所受热应力及基体原有缺陷的关系,利用XRD分析了单层和双层涂层的成分,说明了不同类型SiC结构与涂层裂纹之间的联系.结果表明涂层裂纹分布及裂纹宽度与基体纤维方向有关;随着涂层厚度增大,微裂纹数量减少;基体原有缺陷会导致涂层产生穿透性裂纹.
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