介绍了甲醇替代燃料,如乙醇、甲酸等的研究进展. 研究发现,用甲酸作燃料要比甲醇具有很多优点,如甲酸无毒,不易燃,存储和运输安全方便,而且它对Nafion膜的透过率低,氧化性能好. 它在氧化时不产生使催化剂中毒的中间产物CO. 在众多研究过的甲醇替代燃料中,甲酸被认为最有可能代替甲醇的燃料.
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