利用废弃蛋壳为原料、尿素为添加剂,合成不同Ca/P摩尔比的碳羟基磷灰石(CHAP)用于吸附水中Cu2+,利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱测试技术对CHAP样品表面化学进行了表征,考察了环境因子pH值、温度对CHAP吸附Cu2+的影响. 结果表明,通过改变尿素用量可以增加CHAP的Ca/P,提高其比表面积,Ca/P越高的CHAP,吸附能力越强. Ca/P为1.80的CHAP,在pH=7、温度40 ℃、反应时间为60 min时,其对Cu2+吸附量高达37.66 mg/g. 随着CHAP的Ca/P比增大,CHAP对Cu2+吸附的固相-水相分配系数也增大,对吸附量增大很有利.
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