通过液相外延生长的方法能制备高质量的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)超导厚膜.利用高温金相显微镜,在大气气氛下实时观测了沉积在MgO基片上的YBCO薄膜熔化过程以及随后冷却过程中的液相外延生长初始阶段.通过对包晶分解过程的控制,留下部分微米级YBCO晶粒,并以此作为外延生长的种子.实验结果表明,通过包晶反应Y2BaCuO5+Liquid→YBa2Cu3O7-δ,能在这些剩余的YBCO晶粒周围快速外延生长出YBCO晶体.本文探讨了初始阶段的生长动力学以及外延生长取向问题.
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