采用固态反应法制备了一系列BaBi1-xPbxO3(x: 0～1)多晶并测定了其晶体结构和相应的物理性质.粉末法测得的X射线衍射所得的晶体结构与粉末中子衍射结果[1～2]一致,晶体经历了从单斜晶系(0≤x<0.1)、到正交晶系(0.1≤x< 0.65)、再到四方晶系(0.65≤x< 0.9)、最后到正交晶系(0.9≤x≤1.0)的转变.发现随着四价阳离子铅对铋的掺杂替代导致晶胞参数在半导体区域减小,而在超导区域振动变化,这归结于Bi3+和Bi5+被Pb4+的取代和呼吸模型Bi(Bb)O6的作用,从而证明了Bi两种价态的存在.电阻率的测量结果表明样品的电性与晶体结构和生长环境紧密相关,但氧缺陷不是主要因素.最佳掺杂区在x= 0.75,其超导临界温度约为9K.掺杂区0≤x≤0.3的样品既可用本征半导体解释,也可用3D变程跃迁解释.在半导体区用3D变程跳跃解释时,lnρ～T-1/4的斜率连续减小,说明掺杂改变了态密度或定域化长度.样品的金属-半导体转变可用交叠能带解释.拉曼光谱的测量结果表明改变入射激光的频率并不影响各拉曼峰的强度.随Pb的掺杂,BiO6八面体的呼吸模数逐渐减少,同时晶体的无序程度增强.超导温度与Bi(Bb)O6模的形变势的强弱无关,但受其频移的影响.
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