718塑料模具钢在制造模具前需要进行淬火及回火预处理,使硬度达到29～35HRC,要求同一截面的硬度差不大于3HRC.然而对于大型的模块难以制定合理的预硬化工艺来保证硬度均匀一致且无淬火裂纹.为了改进并优化预硬化工艺,对718钢大模块淬火过程的瞬态温度场及组织场进行了耦合数值模拟.通过比较三种不同淬火工艺的模拟结果,为718模具钢大模块设计了一种较佳的淬火工艺,即淬入水中之前先在空气中预冷,淬水之后将模块出水在空气中自回火.
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