利用示波冲击试验,以小角度多试样冲击试验结果为标准,对几种单试样测试材料动态弹塑性断裂韧度JId值的方法进行了比较.结果表明:最大载荷前能量方法只适用于测试启裂后无显著形变强化的高强钢;柔度变化率方法不宜于测试撕裂阻力较高的材料;而对于裂尖钝化时近似呈半圆形的材料,利用饱和伸张区宽度方法可以方便地得到材料的JId值.
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