开发了一种应用于AZ31镁合金的环保型阳极氧化工艺,讨论了电解液成分、电参数、控制方式、封孔工艺和溶液温度等对阳极氧化的成膜过程以及膜层性能的影响.结果表明:选用KOH、Na2B4O7、Na3PO4及成膜添加剂组成的环保型电解液,控制适当的反应参数,能在镁合金AZ31上形成耐蚀性能高、膜层致密的阳极氧化膜,其性能与电解液的组分有较大的关系,最后的封孔处理能提高阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性.
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