采用电子束、原子束、离子束技术在基体上沉积NiCorAlY-ZrO2·Y2O3热障复合涂层,对其进行了1 100 ℃不同时间的等温氧化试验,用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对涂层进行观察和分析.结果表明:涂层的氧化行为基本遵循抛物线规律;随着氧化时间的增加,表面陶瓷层厚度逐渐减少;表面发生铬氧化物的富集,同时由于表面钇的偏聚对表面铬氧化物起钉扎作用,从而使含钇的铬氧化物在涂层的抗氧化中起了主要贡献;镍、钴等脆性氧化物发生剥落的同时,导致了铝氧化物的耗损;300 h氧化后陶瓷层与合金层仍具有良好的结合.
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