采用电化学"二电极"方法,定期测定了沥青和喷锌(130 g/m2)球墨铸铁管在5 g/LNaCl溶液中电位的变化规律,并观察记录试样损伤处首次出现红锈的时间及形貌演变.结果表明:铁的保护电位为-0.780 V,试样电位高于-0.780 V即有红锈出现;相对于沥青涂层,喷锌层对铸铁管防腐蚀提供了有效的阴极保护及自愈合保护,能使首次红锈出现的时间显著延迟.
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