采用无压浸渗法制备了SiC含量较高的SiC/Al复合材料,分析了造孔剂添加量对多孔预制体孔隙率的影响,利用铝液浸渗多孔体理论分析了多孔顸制体孔隙结构对复合材料孔隙率的影响.结果表明:通过添加造孔剂可以调节多孔预制体的孔隙结构,使预制体的孔隙率增加;多孔预制体的孔隙结构的变化可以调节复合材料的孔隙率.多孔预制体的孔隙率越高、孔隙尺寸越大,则铝液浸渗畅通,复合材料的孔隙率越小.
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