为了进一步了解不同厚度钢板拼焊在一起后组成的板料(差厚激光拼焊板)在各种应变路径下的成形极限,通过试验检测了0.8,1.2,1.5 mm三种厚度的ST16板料在不同组合激光拼焊下组成的板料以及其各自母材的成形极限,并研究了不同加载情况下焊缝附近的应变分布.结果表明:差厚激光拼焊板焊缝附近的成形极限低于母材的成形极限,主要取决于较薄一侧母材的成形极限;厚度差越大焊缝两侧的应变梯度越大,成形性能越差.
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