利用亚稳态材料的拉伸曲线,通过产生应变诱发马氏体相变前的奥氏体硬化曲线段外推,提出了相变能及相变诱发塑性增量的测试方法;并以铬镍系奥氏体不锈钢为例进行了测试.结果表明:奥氏体不锈钢在-196℃时,随应变量的增加单位体积分数(1%)马氏体的相变能基本保持恒定,其值为11.3×106J·m-3;单位体积分数(1%)马氏体相变诱发的塑性增量为0.205%.
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