利用五氧化二钒、磷酸作前驱物,乙二胺作模板,水热法合成了新型孔道结构磷酸盐化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)3[(VO)4(PO4)2(HPO4)4].借助红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(TG-DTA)、粉晶X 射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,对该化合物晶体在受热条件下的孔容脱除、结构变化及热相变特征等进行了系统研究.从晶体化学角度对其成分、结构及热稳定性之间的关系进行了探讨.指出应通过优化模板、元素替代等方法减弱模板分子与无机骨架间的键联强度及改善基本结构骨架的牢固性,进一步提高其热稳定性.
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