碳纳米管是一种性能优良的场发射冷阴极材料,具有低的阈值电场和高的发射电流密度,在平板显示领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文从Fowler-Nordheims场发射理论出发,阐述了CNT的场发射机制,详细论述了包括CNT的结构、方向性、阵列密度、吸附气体、工作环境等诸多因素对其场发射特性的影响.研究表明,垂直取向,长径比高,密度适中,表面洁净的CNT场增强因子较大,场发射性能较好.
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