本文以硬脂酸、硬脂酸钡和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用硬脂酸凝胶法合成了纯相BaTiO3纳米粉体.为了有效控制BaTiO3在制备过程中易产生杂相的问题,我们设计了程序升温煅烧法,即通过控制不同阶段的升温速率,在550℃下成功合成了BaTiO3纳米粉体.通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜的观察,分析了BaTiO3粒子的晶相结构、结晶度、粒径及纳米晶体的形貌.结果表明,采用程序升温煅烧法制备的BaTiO3纳米粉体纯度高、分散性好、粒径小(25～40nm).本文为在温和条件下制备纯相BaTiO3纳米粉体提供了一条新途径.
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