将纳米Al2O3颗粒和镍基粉用湿法混合,采用等离子喷涂工艺制备了复合涂层.利用SEM和TEM分析了Al2O3复合涂层的表面形貌和微观组织,用磨粒磨损试验机进行磨损试验,研究了纳米Al2O3的体积分数、粒径对涂层喷焊性和耐磨粒磨损性能的影响.结果表明,Al2O3复合涂层的表面形貌细腻,颗粒加入能有效改善弥散相与镍基涂层的相容性,当纳米Al2O3的体积分数为2.0%时,涂层的耐磨性能最好为镍基涂层的2倍多,在相同的体积分数下,随着涂层中弥散强化相尺寸减小,涂层的耐磨性提高.
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