文章介绍了合金化热镀锌镀层相结构研究的常用方法,如金相法(包括彩色金相)、X射线衍射、电化学方法、扫描电镜观测和透射电镜衍射等,并比较了各种方法的优缺点.其中重点介绍了用于半定量、定量分析的X射线衍射和电化学方法,并详细介绍了目前常用于相鉴定的透射电镜衍射法.
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