在金矿床的各类成因理论研究中,金矿床中的生物成矿作用是一个研究程度相对较低的领域,也是研究的前沿领域.对金矿床中的生物成矿作用领域的研究现状进行综述,对金的生物地球化学性质进行概括,结合微生物学、矿床学、地球化学和成矿模拟实验等方面的研究进展,对卡林型金矿床、砂金矿床及铁帽型金矿床中的生物成矿作用进行了探讨,并对世界最大的金矿床即兰德金矿床中的生物成矿作用进行了实例分析,以提高对金矿床中的生物成矿作用的认识.
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