微波是一种冶金新技术.本文首先简单介绍了微波的特性及产生,然后着重阐述了微波热效应和微波等离子体在钢铁冶金中的应用和展望.微波加热具有选择性、整体性和高效性,而被广泛应用于矿石的处理、金属的提取以及湿法冶金等;微波等离子体较直流和射频等离子体有更多的优点,更符合生态冶金的需要.随着微波技术和微波设备的进步,微波等离子技术和微波加热技术将在冶金领域中有更为广阔的应用前景.
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