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综述了材料内在因素和环境因素变化对冲蚀的影响,韧性材料的耐冲蚀性能优于脆性材料,脆性材料仅在10°冲蚀角以下才表现出较好的耐冲蚀性;冲蚀下的脆性材料和塑性材料的区分不仅与材料的韧脆性有关,还与冲击粒子的动能有关.当粒子质量发生变化时,材料的冲蚀机理随之变化;影响材料耐冲蚀磨损的重要内在因素是弹性模量而不是硬度;各种冲蚀机理都有一定的适应性和局限性.

参考文献

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