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铌及铌合金以其熔点高、耐腐蚀和良好的高温强度成为重要的高温结构材料.但高温抗氧化性能较差是制约其应用的关键问题.从铌的氧化机理、合金化抗氧化保护和表面涂层保护三方面,论述了铌及铌合金高温抗氧化的研究进展.分析了研究中面临的问题,并提出了解决途径.

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