通过对铝合金低温微波等离子体表面改性,增强其亲水性,减少铝离子扩散,降低生物学毒性,可提高铝合金的生物相容性.采用三乙二醇二甲醚有机试剂,于电子回旋共振低温微波等离子体条件下,在铝合金表面进行沉积对其改性,对所得涂层用X射线光电子能谱、衰减全反射红外光谱和水接触角进行分析表征,以判断表面沉积物的组成及亲水性变化,评价低温微波等离子体处理对提高铝合金亲水性的机理及作用.结果表明,铝合金经三乙二醇二甲醚低温微波等离子体改性后,表面得到一层均匀、致密的涂层,其化学组成为类聚乙二醇结构,表面主要聚集有大量的碳氢和碳氧极性键;与改性前相比,等离子体涂装的铝合金表面接触角大大下降.低温微波等离子体表面改性能显著提高铝合金表面的亲水性.
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