为了研究工艺条件,如电解液中n(Ca)/n(P)、温度、pH值和电流密度对电沉积磷酸钙盐组分和结构的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的组分和结构进行了分析.结果表明:当电解液中Ca(NO3)2浓度为0.042 mol/L,NH4H2PO4浓度为0.008 4～0.042 0 mol/L,pH=4.0～6.0,电流密度0.4～20.0 mA/cm2,温度0～90℃时,涂层的主要组分由CaHPO4·2H2O(DCPD),Ca8H2(PO4)6·5H2O(OCP)和Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2(HA)组成;随着温度、电流密度、pH值的提高和电解液中n(Ca)/n(P)的增大,涂层组分由较低n(Ca)/n(P)的DCPD向较高n(Ca)/n(P)的OCP和HA转变,HA沿(002)晶面择优生长;沉积工艺条件的提高对涂层的表面形貌影响较大.
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