复合镀层中固体微粒的含量决定其硬度、耐腐蚀、抗磨等性能,而影响微粒与基质金属复合沉积的因素很多,如电流密度、微粒表面电荷、温度、pH值、搅拌方式等.介绍了影响复合电镀微粒共沉积的各种因素,分析了诸因素在复合镀层形成过程中所起的具体作用,探讨了微粒与基质金属共沉积的机理.概述了纳米微粒解团聚的方法,指出了今后复合电镀的研究方向.
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