使用低碳钢板进行热浸镀锌试验,利用扫描电镜观察了含铅镀锌层的微观形貌与组织,根据Zn-Pb相图,对含铅镀层的凝固过程进行了分析.通过试验研究了冷却速度对锌花大小的影响,当冷却速度在0～25 K/s时,随冷却速度增大,锌花尺寸从10 mm逐渐减小到1 mm,并分析其原因,得出:铅影响锌结晶过程和锌花形态,锌枝晶生长方向取决于形核位置,冷却速度对锌花尺寸有显著影响,锌花尺寸与冷却速度呈负指数增长的关系.
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