介绍了纳米润滑粒子的制备方法,探讨了纳米粒子的润滑机理,包括膜作用机理、类滚珠作用机理和表面优化作用机理.着重综述了纳米粒子在润滑材料中的应用,具体包括:纳米无机粒子可作为添加剂在润滑油、聚合物基复合材料中起抗磨、减摩作用;纳米粒子应用于非聚合物基复合涂层,可形成一种根据环境自我调节的活泼纳米复合涂层,此涂层具有广泛的应用前景.
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