针对大庆天然气公司某大队实际工矿条件下的压力容器内壁腐蚀问题,用柴油、乙二醇和水配制成模拟的混合相体系,借助静态、动态法进行了腐蚀试验,利用极化曲线法测定了体系的开路电压、腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度、腐蚀速率、最小保护电位和最小保护电流密度.结果16 MnR钢片的开路电位为-610.0 mV,腐蚀电位为-631.0 mV,腐蚀电流密度为7.680 μA/cm2;镁阳极开路电压为-1.507 V,腐蚀电位为-1.470 V,腐蚀电流密度为11.200 μA/cm2.确定最小保护电位为-0.981 V,最小保护电流密度为110.700 μA/cm2,镁阳极的实际保护电位为-1.200 V左右.结果证明,采用牺牲阳极法可以对该容器内壁实现保护作用.
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