碳钢在海洋环境锈层中α-FeOOH和Fe3O4易引起高速腐蚀,为探讨其机理,对碳钢在3%NaCl溶液中浸渍和干湿复合循环试验后的锈层进行了红外光谱和扫描电镜分析,提出锈层中的γ-FeOOH和β-FeOOH可自动转化成α-FeOOH和Fe3O4;由γ-FeOOH形成的α-FeOOH和Fe3O4形成速度慢,晶粒小,有保护作用,由β-FeOOH转化而成的α-FeOOH和Fe3O4形成速度快,晶体颗粒大,结构疏松,没有保护作用.
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