介绍了TiO2半导体薄膜电极的光电转换原理,综述了近年来通过染料敏化、窄半导体敏化、过渡金属离子掺杂敏化、有机染料和无机半导体复合敏化以及在TiO2半导体表面沉积贵金属等提高TiO2薄膜电极光电转换效率的方法,并对其原理进行解释和说明.
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