研究了高铝粉煤灰-Na2CO3体系中莫来石(3Al2O3·2SiO2)和硅酸盐玻璃相在焙烧过程中可能发生的化学反应,并以热力学计算为指导,研究了物料配比、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对反应的影响.实验结果表明:在Na2CO3与粉煤灰的质量比为1.0、焙烧温度为880℃、恒温1h时,粉煤灰中莫来石(3Al2O3·2SiO2)和硅酸盐玻璃相的分解率可达到98%以上.对粉煤灰中莫来石及硅酸盐玻璃相的热分解过程的动力学研究结果表明,该过程符合CrankGinstling-Braunshtein方程,由实验结果计算,其表观活化能为149.19kJ·mol-1.
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