以板状刚玉(粒度为3～1 mm和≤1 mm)、莫来石(粒度≤1 mm)和α-Al2O3微粉为原料,分别加入一定量的高岭土和硅胶-铝胶(其中Al、Si的物质的量比为3)作为结合剂,在燃油倒焰窑中经不同的烧成制度(分别加热至1000℃、1150℃、1200℃、1300℃和1500℃保温1 h后,继续升温至1700℃烧成)烧制成刚玉-莫来石窑具材料,并对比研究了这两种结合剂在上述保温温度下处理1 h后的相变化及其对刚玉-莫来石材料强度和抗热震性的影响.结果表明:硅胶-铝胶结合剂中莫来石的显著形成温度约为1150℃,远低于高岭土的1500℃;在相同的烧成制度下,以硅胶-铝胶为结合剂的刚玉-莫来石试样的常温抗折强度比以高岭土为结合剂的低,而其抗热震性优于以高岭土为结合剂的.
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