分别将平均粒径为2、6、10μm的Al2TiO5粉分散在Zr4+浓度为0.06 m01·L-1的氧氯化锆溶液中,滴加0.2 mol·L-1的氨水至溶液的pH值为9.1～9.3,使ZrO2沉淀于Al2TiO5颗粒表面,过滤,干燥,于650℃焙烧,制成ZrO2质量分数为5%的AL2TiO5-ZrO2复合粉体,然后以PVA为结合剂成型为53 mm×10 mm×10 mm的试样,经干燥和1 500℃保温2 h烧成后,检测烧后试样的显气孔率、常温抗折强度、热膨胀率、抗热震性并观察其显微结构.结果表明,用平均粒径为6 μm的Al2TiO5粉制备的Al2TiO5-ZrO2复合材料的综合性能最好:显气孔率最低(5%),抗折强度最大(35 MPa),热膨胀率最小,抗热震性最好,结构较致密.
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